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disaccharidase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //dɪˈsækəraɪdeɪz//

KK: /dɪˈsækəraɪdeɪz/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps break down disaccharides into simpler sugars called monosaccharides.


Example

Lactase is a disaccharidase that helps digest lactose in dairy products.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that disaccharidase enzymes help break down sugars in our food?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea they were so important for digestion.
Sloth A
Yeah, without them, we wouldn't be able to absorb certain sugars at all.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how our bodies work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enzyme
catalyst
hydrolase
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
Root Explanation

Disaccharidase → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two), "saccharum" (from Latin, meaning sugar), and "-ase" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes). The word refers to an enzyme that breaks down disaccharides, which are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('di-') sugars ('saccharum') being broken down by an enzyme ('-ase'). This helps you remember that disaccharidase is an enzyme that acts on two-sugar molecules.

Visually Confused Words
saccharide
saccharase
trisaccharide
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