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disabuse

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˌdɪs.əˈbjuːz//

KK: /dɪsəˈbjuːz/

transitive verb
Definition

To correct someone's misunderstanding or false belief about something.


Example

I need to disabuse you of the idea that success comes without hard work.


Tense Forms

Past: disabused

Past Participle: disabused


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard some rumors about our new neighbor, and they don't seem right.
Sloth B
Really? What have you heard?
Sloth A
I think I need to disabuse you of those ideas; he's actually really nice.
Sloth B
Oh, that's good to know! I’m glad he's not what people say.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enlighten
clarify
correct
Antonyms
mislead
deceive
confuse
Root Explanation

Disabuse → It is formed from "dis-" (meaning apart or away) and "abusus" (from Latin, meaning to misuse). The word means to free someone from a misconception or to correct a misunderstanding, effectively taking away a misuse of belief.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dis-' meaning to take away and 'abuse' meaning misuse — so disabuse means to take away a misunderstanding.

Visually Confused Words
disburse
disuse
disburser
disease
discase
diabase
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