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dire

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /daɪər/

KK: /daɪr/

adjective
Definition

Very serious or urgent; indicating a situation that is extremely bad or dangerous.


Example

The community is in dire need of assistance after the natural disaster.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the dire situation at the shelter?
Sloth B
Yeah, they said they are running low on food and supplies.
Sloth A
It's really sad to see so many people in dire need right now.
Sloth B
I know, we should definitely do something to help them out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
urgent
grave
serious
Antonyms
mild
trivial
insignificant
Root Explanation

The word 'dire' originates from Old French 'dire' (meaning to say or tell), which is derived from Latin 'dicere' (meaning to speak or say). In English, 'dire' conveys a sense of urgency or extreme seriousness, often in a context of danger or distress.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'say' ('dire' in Old French) to remember that 'dire' means something serious that needs to be communicated urgently.

Visually Confused Words
dirge
ire
die
diurne
dirten
dirhem
dipyre
desire
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