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diploidy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈplɔɪdi/

KK: /dɪˈplɔɪdi/

noun
Definition

The condition of having two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.


Example

In humans, diploidy is the normal state for most cells, containing two sets of chromosomes.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about diploidy in biology class today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you learn about it?
Sloth A
It’s basically the state of having two sets of chromosomes.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I didn’t know that was called diploidy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diplod
diploidism
diploidy
Antonyms
haploidy
monoploidy
aneuploidy
Root Explanation

Diploidy is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "ploides" (from Greek "ploides", meaning fold or layer). The term refers to the condition of having two sets of chromosomes, hence the concept of two layers or folds of genetic material.

Memory Tip

Think of 'di-' meaning two, and 'ploides' relating to layers — diploidy describes having two layers of chromosomes.

Visually Confused Words
dipody
triploidy
dipnoid
adipoid
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