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diluent

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdɪl.ju.ənt/

KK: /ˈdɪl.ju.ənt/

adjective
Definition

A word that describes something that helps to make a substance less concentrated by adding another substance.


Example

The chemist used a diluent to reduce the strength of the solution.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different types of paints today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting?
Sloth A
I learned that some are labeled as diluent to help thin them out.
Sloth B
That's cool! It makes sense to use something to make painting easier.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thin
weak
light
Antonyms
concentrated
thick
strong
noun
Definition

A substance that is added to another substance to make it less concentrated or to dilute it, often used in chemistry and medicine.


Example

The chemist added a diluent to the solution to reduce its concentration.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever worked with a diluent in your chemistry experiments?
Sloth B
Yeah, I used one to thin out the solution for better mixing.
Sloth A
That's interesting! I always thought it was just a way to make things less concentrated.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Diluent → It is formed from "diluere" (meaning to dissolve or weaken) and the suffix "-ent" (indicating an agent or something that performs an action). The word "diluent" refers to a substance that dilutes or weakens another substance, typically in a chemical context.

Memory Tip

Think of a substance that 'weakens' or 'dissolves' another — 'diluere' means to dissolve, and '-ent' indicates it is an agent doing the action.

Visually Confused Words
diffluent
influent
divalent
diligent
defluent
Is this page helpful?
Exactly, it helps achieve the right consistency for various applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
solvent
adjuvant
vehicle
Antonyms
concentrate
solute
thickener