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dilemma

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈlɛm.ə/

KK: /dɪˈlɛm.ə/

noun
Definition

A situation where a person has to choose between two or more difficult options, often with no clear right answer.


Example

She faced a dilemma about whether to accept the job offer or stay with her current employer.


Conversation
Sloth A
I'm really stuck with this dilemma about which job to take.
Sloth B
That sounds tough! What are the options?
Sloth A
One offers great pay, but the other has a better work-life balance.
Sloth B
It's definitely a dilemma — weigh what matters most to you.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
quandary
predicament
plight
Antonyms
solution
certainty
resolution
Root Explanation

Dilemma → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "lemma" (from Greek "lēmma", meaning premise or assumption). The word describes a situation where a choice must be made between two equally undesirable options, hence the idea of having two premises to consider.

Memory Tip

Think of having 'two' ('di-') 'premises' ('lemma') to choose from, which helps you remember that a dilemma involves making a difficult choice between two options.

Visually Confused Words
lemma
trilemma
epilemma
axilemma
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