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dielectric

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdaɪ.ɪˈlɛk.trɪk/

KK: /daɪˈɛktrɪk/

noun
Definition

A material that does not conduct electricity well and is used to store electrical energy in capacitors.


Example

The capacitor uses a dielectric to separate its plates and store energy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a dielectric?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something that doesn't conduct electricity, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how they can be used in capacitors.
Sloth B
Totally! I read that they help store electrical energy efficiently.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
insulator
nonconductor
separator
Antonyms
conductor
superconductor
metal
Root Explanation

Dielectric → It is formed from "dia-" (meaning through) and "electricus" (from Greek "ēlektron", meaning amber, which is associated with electricity). The term refers to a material that allows electric fields to pass through it without conducting electricity.

Memory Tip

Think of a material that allows electricity to pass 'through' ('dia-') without conducting it, which is what a dielectric does.

Visually Confused Words
idioelectric
electric
isoelectric
electrics
dialectic
idioelectrical
diselectrify
unelectric
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