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dichroism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.kroʊ.ɪ.zəm/

KK: /daɪˈkroʊɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A property of certain materials that shows two different colors when viewed from different angles or under different conditions.


Example

The dichroism of the crystal was evident when it was rotated in the light.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of dichroism in crystals?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they can show different colors depending on the angle you view them.
Sloth A
I read that it also applies to some solutions at different concentrations.
Sloth B
Exactly! It’s amazing how light interacts with materials in such unique ways.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bichromatism
coloration
polychromatism
Antonyms
monochromatism
uniformity
sameness
Root Explanation

Dichroism → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "chroa" (from Greek "chroa", meaning color). The word describes the phenomenon of having two different colors, especially in certain materials when viewed from different angles.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('di-') colors ('chroa') appearing in a material, which helps you remember that dichroism refers to the property of showing two colors.

Visually Confused Words
dicrotism
trichroism
chromism
isochronism
chrism
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