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dichotomy

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /daɪˈkɒtəmi/

KK: /daɪˈkɒtəmi/

noun
Definition

A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.


Example

The dichotomy between good and evil is a common theme in literature.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the dichotomy between city life and country life?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how different they are in so many ways.
Sloth A
Exactly! The dichotomy can really affect people's lifestyles and choices.
Sloth B
Totally, each has its own unique benefits and challenges.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
division
split
contrast
Antonyms
unity
whole
sameness
Root Explanation

Dichotomy → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "chotomos" (from Greek "chōtome", meaning to cut). The word describes a division into two parts or categories.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'cut' ('chotomos') that separates something into 'two' ('di-') distinct parts — that's what dichotomy means.

Visually Confused Words
subdichotomy
trichotomy
ichthyotomy
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