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diazotization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌdaɪ.əˌzoʊ.tɪˈzeɪ.ʃən//

KK: /dɪˌæzəˈtaɪʒən/

noun
Definition

The process of converting an aromatic primary amine into a diazonium compound, usually using nitrous acid.


Example

The chemist performed diazotization to create the diazonium compound needed for the reaction.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of diazotization?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a process where you convert an aromatic primary amine into a diazonium compound.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning about chemical reactions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nitration
amination
alkylation
Antonyms
decomposition
dismantling
disintegration
Root Explanation

Diazotization is formed from "diazo" (from Greek "dia" meaning through and "azo" meaning nitrogen) and "-ization" (a suffix indicating a process or action). The term refers to the process of introducing a diazo group into a compound, specifically involving nitrogen.

Memory Tip

Think of 'through' ('dia') and 'nitrogen' ('azo') to remember that 'diazotization' is the process of introducing nitrogen into a compound.

Visually Confused Words
iotization
mediatization
diabolization
deratization
aquotization
amortization
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