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dharma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdɑːrmə/

KK: /ˈdɑrmə/

noun
Definition

A concept in Buddhism and Hinduism that refers to the teachings, duties, or principles that guide an individual's conduct and responsibilities in life.


Example

In Buddhism, following the dharma is essential for achieving enlightenment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about dharma and its significance in Buddhism.
Sloth B
That's interesting! What have you learned so far?
Sloth A
It's fascinating how dharma relates to our duties and responsibilities.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really emphasizes living in harmony with the universe.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
law
duty
principle
Antonyms
chaos
disorder
immorality
Root Explanation

Dharma originates from the Sanskrit word 'dharma' (धर्म), meaning law, duty, or righteousness. It is a key concept in Indian religions, representing the moral order of the universe and the individual's duty within that order.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dharma' as representing the idea of moral duty or law in life, guiding individuals to act righteously according to their role in the universe.

Visually Confused Words
adharma
harman
harmal
dhaura
adhara
harm
dama
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