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dextran

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈdɛkstræn//

KK: /ˈdɛkstrən/

noun
Definition

A type of long-chain sugar molecule made from glucose, used in food products, medical applications, and as a thickening agent.


Example

Dextran is often used in medical treatments to help increase blood volume.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of dextran?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn’t it used in some medical applications?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's also found in certain foods and candies.
Sloth B
That's interesting — I had no idea it was that versatile!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polysaccharide
glucan
carbohydrate
Antonyms
monosaccharide
sugar
glucose
Root Explanation

Dextran is derived from the French word 'dextrane', which comes from 'dextrose' (a type of sugar) and the suffix '-an', indicating a substance. The word refers to a polysaccharide that is produced by certain bacteria from glucose.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dextrose', a type of sugar, to remember that 'dextran' is a substance made from sugar.

Visually Confused Words
detrain
extra
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