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determinism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/

KK: /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The belief that everything that happens, including human actions and decisions, is caused by previous events and conditions, meaning that nothing is truly random.


Example

Many philosophers debate the implications of determinism on free will.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the concept of determinism?
Sloth B
Yeah, I find it really interesting how it suggests everything is predetermined.
Sloth A
Right? It makes you wonder if we truly have free will or not.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's such a deep topic to think about.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fatalism
predestination
causation
Antonyms
indeterminism
freedom
chance
Root Explanation

Determinism is formed from "determinare" (meaning to limit or fix) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a doctrine or belief). The word refers to the philosophical doctrine that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'limiting' or 'fixing' events to remember that determinism means everything is predetermined by prior causes.

Visually Confused Words
indeterminism
terminism
predeterminism
indeterminist
exterminist
terminist
petrinism
nondeterminist
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