detergent
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /dɪˈtɜrdʒənt/
KK: /dɪˈtɜrdʒənt/
adjective
Definition
A type of substance that helps to clean things by removing dirt and stains.
Example
I used a strong detergent to wash the dishes.
Conversation
Have you tried that new detergent they advertise on TV?
No, I haven't seen it yet. Is it good?
Yeah, it works really well and has a nice scent too!
Sounds great! I might switch to that detergent for my laundry.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cleansing
purifying
sanitizing
Antonyms
dirtying
polluting
contaminating
noun
Definition
A cleaning substance that is used to remove dirt and stains, often made from synthetic chemicals instead of natural ingredients like soap.
Example
I bought some detergent to wash my clothes.
Conversation
I ran out of detergent again, can you believe it?
Oh no! That always seems to happen at the worst times.
I know, right? I need to remember to buy more next time I’m at the store.
Root Explanation
Detergent is formed from "de-" (meaning away) and "tergere" (meaning to wipe or clean). The word describes a substance that cleans by wiping away dirt or stains.
Memory Tip
Think of 'wiping away' ('tergere') something 'away' ('de-') — that's why detergent is used to clean.
Visually Confused Words
emergent
deferent