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destructive

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

KK: /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

adjective
Definition

Causing harm or damage to something, often leading to destruction or ruin.


Example

The hurricane had a destructive impact on the coastal towns.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the news about that destructive storm last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was crazy! I hope everyone is okay.
Sloth A
I heard it caused a lot of damage to buildings and trees.
Sloth B
That's really sad; nature can be so destructive sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ruinous
damaging
harmful
Antonyms
beneficial
constructive
helpful
Root Explanation

Destructive → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "struere" (meaning to build). The word "destructive" means causing something to be taken down or ruined, essentially breaking down what has been built.

Memory Tip

Think of something that causes things to be 'taken down' ('de-') and 'built' ('struere') — that's why destructive means causing damage or ruin.

Visually Confused Words
undestructive
nondestructive
detractive
semidestructive
overdestructive
restrictive
obstructive
instructive
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