Definition

A type of government where one person has complete control and power over the state, often in a cruel or oppressive way.

Example

The country suffered under despotism for many years before the people fought for their freedom.

Conversation

Have you ever read about despotism in history class?

Yeah, it’s pretty interesting how one person can have so much power.

Exactly! It’s scary to think about how despotism affects people's lives.

For sure, it makes you appreciate democracy a lot more.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Despotism is formed from "despotes" (Greek, meaning master or lord) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or system). The word describes a system of government where a single entity holds absolute power, akin to a master over subjects.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'master' ('despotes') who has complete control, which helps you remember that 'despotism' refers to a system where one person holds absolute power.

Visually Confused Words