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despondent

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈspɒndənt/

KK: /dɪˈspɑndənt/

adjective
Definition

Feeling very sad and without hope.


Example

After losing the game, he felt despondent and didn't want to talk to anyone.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling really despondent lately, like nothing is going right.
Sloth B
I'm sorry to hear that. Want to talk about what's bothering you?
Sloth A
I just feel overwhelmed with everything going on at work and in my personal life.
Sloth B
That sounds tough. Just remember, it's okay to feel that way sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dejected
disheartened
downcast
Antonyms
cheerful
elated
hopeful
Root Explanation

Despondent is formed from "de-" (meaning down from or away) and "spondere" (meaning to promise or pledge). The word describes a state of being downcast or having lost hope, as if one has withdrawn from a promise of happiness.

Memory Tip

Think of feeling 'down' ('de-') and having lost a 'pledge' ('spondere') of hope — that's what despondent means.

Visually Confused Words
undespondent
respondent
deponent
predespondent
disponent
dependent
undespondently
respondentia
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