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despondency

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈspɒndənsi/

KK: /dɪˈspɒndənsi/

noun
Definition

A feeling of sadness or hopelessness, often due to a lack of confidence or hope.


Example

After losing his job, he fell into a deep despondency that was hard to overcome.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit of despondency lately, you know?
Sloth B
I get that; sometimes it feels overwhelming.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's hard to shake off that feeling of hopelessness.
Sloth B
Why don't we do something fun to lift your spirits?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dejection
melancholy
despair
Antonyms
elation
joy
hope
Root Explanation

Despondency is formed from "de-" (meaning down from or away) and "spondere" (meaning to promise or pledge). The word describes a state of feeling down or away from hope or promise.

Memory Tip

Think of feeling 'down' ('de-') from a lack of 'promise' ('spondere') — that's why despondency means a state of hopelessness.

Visually Confused Words
respondency
predespondency
dependency
corespondency
respondence
undespondently
exponency
correspondency
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