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despondence

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪ'spɒndəns/

KK: /dɪ'spɑndəns/

noun
Definition

A state of feeling sad, hopeless, or in low spirits, often due to a loss or disappointment.


Example

After losing his job, he fell into a deep despondence that lasted for months.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit of despondence lately, you know?
Sloth B
I'm sorry to hear that. Do you want to talk about what's bothering you?
Sloth A
It's just been a tough week, and I can't seem to shake this feeling.
Sloth B
I get it. Sometimes just sharing can help lift that despondence a bit.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dejection
melancholy
gloom
Antonyms
joy
elation
cheer
Root Explanation

Despondence is formed from "des-" (meaning down or away) and "spondere" (meaning to promise or pledge). The word describes a state of being downcast or lacking hope, as if one has broken a promise to oneself about happiness or fulfillment.

Memory Tip

Think of feeling 'down' ('des-') as if you've 'broken a promise' ('spondere') to be happy — that's why despondence means a state of hopelessness.

Visually Confused Words
respondence
dependence
irrespondence
respondency
descendence
predespondency
exponence
dispondee
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