IPA: /dɪˈsɔːrpʃən/
KK: /dɪˈsɔrptʃən/
The process where atoms or molecules detach from a solid surface and enter the surrounding area; it is the opposite of absorption or adsorption.
Desorption is an important step in the process of cleaning surfaces in various industrial applications.
Desorption is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "sorbere" (meaning to suck or absorb). The word describes the process of a substance being released or removed from a surface, effectively meaning to suck away from.
Think of something being 'sucked away' ('de-' means down or away, and 'sorbere' means to absorb) — that's what desorption means.