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descendant

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈsɛndənt/

KK: /dɪˈsɛndənt/

adjective
Definition

A word that describes something that comes from or is related to an ancestor or earlier source.


Example

The descendant species evolved over millions of years.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that I am a direct descendant of a famous explorer?
Sloth B
That’s really cool! I’ve always wanted to learn more about my family history.
Sloth A
Yeah, I started researching it and found out about his adventures.
Sloth B
That sounds exciting! I’d love to hear more about your descendant connections.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
descendent
downward
derivative
Antonyms
ascendant
upward
ancestor
noun
Definition

A person, animal, or plant that comes from a specific ancestor or group, showing a connection through family or lineage.


Example

She is a descendant of a famous explorer.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that I'm a direct descendant of a famous explorer?
Sloth B
Really? That's fascinating!
Sloth A
Yeah, my family has always talked about it during gatherings.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Descendant → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down from) and "scendere" (meaning to climb). The word "descendant" refers to someone who is 'climbing down from' an ancestor, indicating a lineage or offspring.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'climbing down' ('de-' means down from, and 'scendere' means to climb) from their ancestors — that's why a descendant is someone from a previous generation.

Visually Confused Words
codescendant
reascendant
defendant
ascendant
adscendent
Is this page helpful?
You should look into your family history more; it sounds interesting!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
offspring
heir
successor
Antonyms
ancestor
forebear
progenitor