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derogatory

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈrɒɡəˌtɔːri/

KK: /dɪˈrɑɡəˌtɔri/

adjective
Definition

Showing a negative or disrespectful attitude towards someone or something; often used to describe comments or remarks that belittle or insult.


Example

He made a derogatory remark about her appearance that upset her.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that derogatory comment he made about her outfit?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really uncalled for and rude.
Sloth A
I don't understand why people feel the need to make such derogatory remarks.
Sloth B
Me neither, it just brings everyone down.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disparaging
belittling
pejorative
Antonyms
complimentary
praising
respectful
Root Explanation

Derogatory is formed from "derogare" (meaning to detract or take away) and the suffix "-ory" (meaning relating to or characterized by). The word describes something that is characterized by detracting from someone's worth or reputation.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'takes away' ('derogare') from someone's value — that's why derogatory means something that belittles or insults.

Visually Confused Words
underogatory
rogatory
nonderogatory
erugatory
dextrogyratory
peroratory
detractory
depuratory
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