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derange

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈreɪndʒ/

KK: /dɪˈreɪndʒ/

transitive verb
Definition

To disturb someone's mind or to disrupt the normal order of something.


Example

The loud noise seemed to derange her concentration while studying.


Tense Forms

Past: deranged

Past Participle: deranged


Conversation
Sloth A
I think that loud music can really derange my focus while studying.
Sloth B
I totally get that! Sometimes it’s hard to concentrate with all the noise.
Sloth A
Yeah, it feels like it just deranges my thoughts completely.
Sloth B
Exactly! A quiet environment makes all the difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
upset
disturb
disorder
Antonyms
calm
order
stabilize
Root Explanation

Derange → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "range" (from Old French *rengier*, meaning to arrange or put in order). The word "derange" means to disturb the order or arrangement of something, leading to confusion or disorder.

Memory Tip

Think of something being taken 'away' ('de-') from its 'arrangement' ('range') — that's why derange means to disturb the order.

Visually Confused Words
enrange
range
drang
underanged
underage
midrange
estrange
drainage
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