Definition

To remove a phosphate group from a molecule, typically a protein, which can change its function or activity.

Example

The enzyme can dephosphorylate the protein, altering its activity in the cell.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you know that some enzymes can dephosphorylate proteins?

Really? I had no idea they could do that!

Yeah, it's a crucial process in many cellular functions.

That makes sense. Biology is so fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Dephosphorylate → It is formed from "de-" (meaning removal or reversal), "phosphoryl" (from "phosphorus" meaning light-bearing, referring to the phosphate group), and "-ate" (a suffix used in chemistry to indicate a compound). The word describes the process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing' ('de-') a 'phosphate group' ('phosphoryl') from a molecule, which is what dephosphorylate means.

Visually Confused Words