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dendrogram

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdɛn.drə.ɡræm/

KK: /ˈdɛn.drə.ɡræm/

noun
Definition

A diagram that looks like a tree and is used to show relationships between different species or categories, often based on their similarities or shared traits.


Example

The scientist used a dendrogram to illustrate the evolutionary relationships among various species.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was studying for my biology exam and came across this fascinating dendrogram.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it show?
Sloth A
It’s a diagram that illustrates the relationships between different species.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love how those diagrams can simplify complex information.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tree
diagram
chart
Antonyms
disorder
chaos
randomness
Root Explanation

Dendrogram → It is formed from "dendron" (from Greek "δένδρον", meaning tree) and "-gram" (from Greek "γράμμα", meaning something written or drawn). The word "dendrogram" refers to a diagram that represents the branching relationships of a tree, often used in biology to illustrate the relationships between species.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tree ('dendron') with branches that are 'drawn' ('-gram') to show how different species are related. This helps you remember that a dendrogram is a diagram that illustrates these tree-like relationships.

Visually Confused Words
enterogram
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