IPA: /ˌdɛm.aɪ.ə.lɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
KK: /dɛˌmaɪəˈlɪneɪʃən/
The process of losing the protective covering (myelin sheath) around nerve fibers, often due to illness.
Demyelination can lead to serious neurological problems.
Demyelination is formed from "de-" (meaning removal or reversal) and "myelin" (from Greek "myelos", meaning marrow, which refers to the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers) and "-ation" (meaning the process of). The term describes the process of removing the myelin sheath from nerve fibers.
Think of 'removal' ('de-') of the 'myelin sheath' ('myelin') surrounding nerves, which helps you remember that demyelination refers to the process of losing that protective covering.