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demobilization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˌmoʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌmoʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of disbanding or disarming military forces that were previously organized for active duty, returning them to a state of peace.


Example

After the war, the government focused on the demobilization of troops to help them reintegrate into civilian life.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the demobilization plans for the troops?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's about time they come home after all this time.
Sloth A
I wonder how long the demobilization process will take.
Sloth B
Hopefully not too long, they deserve some rest and normalcy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disbandment
deactivation
dismantling
Antonyms
mobilization
activation
deployment
Root Explanation

Demobilization is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "mobilis" (from Latin, meaning movable or capable of movement) and "-ation" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating an action or process). The term refers to the process of taking troops out of active service, effectively making them no longer movable or active in a military context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing' ('de-') the 'movable' ('mobilis') status of troops, which helps you remember that demobilization means taking soldiers out of active duty.

Visually Confused Words
remobilization
mobilization
nondemobilization
immobilization
debilitation
memorialization
desocialization
delabialization
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