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demersal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈmɜːr.səl/

KK: /dɪˈmɜr.səl/

adjective
Definition

Referring to organisms that live or are found at or near the bottom of a body of water.


Example

Demersal fish are often caught using bottom trawling techniques.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some fish are demersal and live at the bottom of the ocean?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard that they tend to stay close to the sea floor.
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps them avoid predators and find food.
Sloth B
That's pretty interesting — I wonder what types of fish are demersal.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
benthic
bottom-dwelling
submarine
Antonyms
pelagic
floating
surface
Root Explanation

**Demersal** → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down) and "mersus" (from the Latin verb "mergere", meaning to plunge or sink). The word "demersal" refers to fish that live near or on the bottom of a body of water, indicating their position down in the water.

Memory Tip

Think of fish that are 'down' ('de-') at the bottom of the water, which helps you remember that 'demersal' describes fish that live near the seabed.

Visually Confused Words
denumeral
decameral
emerald
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