demagogue
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈdɛm.əˌɡɒɡ/
KK: /ˈdɛm.əˌɡɔɡ/
noun
Definition
A person, often a political leader, who gains support by appealing to people's emotions and prejudices rather than using rational arguments.
Example
The politician was criticized for being a demagogue, as he often stirred up fear and anger among the crowd.
Conversation
Have you heard about the new politician who's a real demagogue?
Yeah, I read that he promises everything to gain support.
It's kind of scary how easily people can be swayed by a demagogue.
True, emotions often cloud judgment during elections.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
agitator
orator
rabble-rouser
Antonyms
peacemaker
mediator
diplomat
transitive verb
Definition
A leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.
Example
The politician was accused of trying to demagogue the issue to gain votes.
Tense Forms
Past: demagogued
Past Participle: demagogued
Conversation
Did you hear how that politician demagogues the issues during the debate?
Yeah, it's frustrating to see them manipulate the truth.
I can't believe people still fall for those tactics.
Root Explanation
Demagogue → It is formed from "demos" (meaning people) and "agōgos" (meaning leader or one who leads). The word describes a leader who seeks to gain power by appealing to the emotions and prejudices of the people.
Memory Tip
Think of a leader ('agōgos') who speaks to the 'people' ('demos') — that's why a demagogue is someone who leads by stirring up the emotions of the crowd.
Visually Confused Words
hemagogue
emmenagogue