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demagog

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdɛm.əˌɡɒɡ/

KK: /ˈdɛm.əˌɡɔɡ/

noun
Definition

A person, often a political leader, who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.


Example

The politician was criticized for being a demagog, as he often stirred up emotions instead of discussing real issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new politician in town?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they might be a real demagog.
Sloth A
It’s scary how easily they sway people's opinions.
Sloth B
Totally, it feels like they’re just playing with emotions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
agitator
instigator
rabble-rouser
Antonyms
peacemaker
mediator
conciliator
Root Explanation

Demagog is formed from "demos" (meaning people) and "agōgos" (meaning leader or one who leads). The word describes a leader who seeks to gain popularity by appealing to the emotions and prejudices of the people.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'leader' ('agōgos') who speaks to the 'people' ('demos') — that's why a demagog is someone who leads by stirring the emotions of the crowd.

Visually Confused Words
magog
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