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degenerative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.tɪv/

KK: /dɪˈdʒɛn.ə.rə.tɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a condition that gradually worsens over time, often leading to a decline in health or function.


Example

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative condition that affects memory and cognitive abilities.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that degenerative disease they found in some patients?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds really concerning.
Sloth A
I know, it's scary how quickly it can progress.
Sloth B
Absolutely, we need to stay informed about these things.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deteriorative
declining
worsening
Antonyms
improving
enhancing
progressive
Root Explanation

Degenerative is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "generare" (meaning to produce or generate) and the suffix "-ive" (indicating a tendency or quality). The word describes a condition that leads to a decline or deterioration in function or structure, often in a biological context.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'going down' ('de-') in its ability to 'produce' or 'generate' ('generare') — that's why degenerative refers to a decline in function.

Visually Confused Words
regenerative
generative
aregenerative
regeneratively
ungenerative
undegenerate
ingenerative
generatively
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