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defragment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈfræɡ.mɛnt/

KK: /dɪˈfræɡ.mənt/

transitive verb
Definition

To reorganize a computer's data so that files are stored in a continuous manner, which helps improve performance.


Example

I need to defragment my hard drive to make it run faster.


Tense Forms

Past: defragmented

Past Participle: defragmented


Conversation
Sloth A
My computer has been running really slow lately.
Sloth B
Have you tried to defragment the hard drive?
Sloth A
Not yet, but I heard it can really help with performance.
Sloth B
Yeah, it should speed things up if you defragment it regularly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reorganize
optimize
arrange
Antonyms
fragment
disorganize
scatter
Root Explanation

Defragment is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "fragment" (from Latin "fragmentum", meaning a piece or broken part). The word describes the process of reducing fragmentation by organizing and consolidating pieces of data.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing pieces' ('de-') that are scattered ('fragment') to make everything whole again.

Visually Confused Words
fragment
derangement
deferment
underagent
refrangent
fragmented
fragmental
foragement
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