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defoliation

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˌfoʊliˈeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌfoʊliˈeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of leaves falling off a plant or tree, usually when they are mature or during certain seasons.


Example

Defoliation can occur naturally in autumn when trees lose their leaves.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice the defoliation happening in the park lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like the trees are losing their leaves really fast this season.
Sloth A
I wonder if the weather changes are causing the defoliation.
Sloth B
That could be it; I've heard that unusual weather can stress trees out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leaffall
leafshed
abscission
Antonyms
foliation
growth
bloom
Root Explanation

Defoliation is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "folium" (meaning leaf). The word describes the process of removing leaves from a plant or tree, effectively taking them away.

Memory Tip

Think of 'taking leaves away' — 'de-' means down or away, and 'folium' means leaf, which helps you remember that defoliation is the removal of leaves.

Visually Confused Words
exfoliation
defiliation
foliation
deflation
prefoliation
perfoliation
despoliation
desolation
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