defoliate
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dɪˈfoʊliˌeɪt/
KK: /dɪˈfoʊliˌeɪt/
intransitive verb
Definition
To lose leaves or foliage, typically in a natural process or due to environmental conditions.
Example
In autumn, many trees defoliate as the weather gets colder.
Tense Forms
Past: defoliated
Past Participle: defoliated
Conversation
Have you noticed how the trees defoliate every autumn?
Yeah, it's such a beautiful change in the scenery.
I love seeing the vibrant colors before they lose their leaves.
Me too! It makes the park look so magical this time of year.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shed
drop
lose
Antonyms
grow
flourish
thrive
transitive verb
Definition
To make a plant or tree lose its leaves, often using chemicals.
Example
Farmers sometimes defoliate crops to prepare them for harvest.
Tense Forms
Past: defoliated
Past Participle: defoliated
Conversation
Did you hear about the chemicals they use to defoliate crops?
Yeah, it's pretty controversial because it can harm the environment.
Right? I wonder if there are safer methods to defoliate without causing damage.
Root Explanation
Defoliate → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "folium" (meaning leaf). The word describes the act of removing leaves from a plant or tree, effectively taking them away.
Memory Tip
Think of 'taking leaves away' — 'de-' means down or away, and 'folium' means leaf.
Visually Confused Words
exfoliate
foliate
deflate
decemfoliate
perfoliate
efoliolate
foliated
desolate