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defoliant

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈfoʊliənt/

KK: /dɪˈfoʊliənt/

noun
Definition

A substance used to make plants lose their leaves, often applied as a spray or dust.


Example

Farmers sometimes use a defoliant to prepare crops for harvest.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the defoliant they used in the park last week?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it caused a lot of trees to lose their leaves.
Sloth A
I wonder how that affects the local wildlife, though.
Sloth B
It probably does, but hopefully, they'll recover quickly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
herbicide
pesticide
desiccant
Antonyms
fertilizer
nutrient
growth
Root Explanation

Defoliant → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "folium" (meaning leaf). The word describes a substance that causes the leaves to fall away or be removed.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing leaves' — 'de-' means down or away, and 'folium' means leaf. This helps you remember that a defoliant is something that takes leaves away.

Visually Confused Words
defiant
delint
delian
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