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deflator

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈfleɪtə/

KK: /dɪˈfleɪtər/

noun
Definition

A device or factor used to reduce or counteract inflation in economic statistics.


Example

The economist used a deflator to adjust the figures for inflation in the report.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new economic report that mentions the deflator?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it say about it?
Sloth A
It explains how the deflator helps adjust statistics for inflation.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's important to get a clearer picture of the economy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reducer
diminisher
decreaser
Antonyms
inflator
enhancer
booster
Root Explanation

Deflator → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "flare" (from Latin "flāre", meaning to blow or inflate). The word "deflator" refers to something that reduces or decreases inflation, essentially blowing down or away the inflated value.

Memory Tip

Think of 'blowing down' ('de-') something that is inflated ('flare') — that's why a deflator reduces inflation.

Visually Confused Words
delator
defoliator
defalcator
elator
depilator
delegator
defecator
zelator
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