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deflationary

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈfleɪʃənəri/

KK: /dɪˈfleɪʃənɛri/

adjective
Definition

Related to a decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.


Example

The government implemented policies to avoid a deflationary spiral.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the deflationary trends in the economy lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's surprising how prices are dropping.
Sloth A
I wonder how that will affect our savings in the long run.
Sloth B
Hopefully, it means we can buy more with the same amount of money!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
recessive
depressive
constrictive
Antonyms
inflationary
expansive
growing
Root Explanation

Deflationary → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "flatio" (from Latin, meaning to blow or inflate) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning relating to). The word "deflationary" refers to something that relates to the process of reducing or blowing down the level of inflation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'blowing down' ('de-' means down and 'flatio' means to blow) to remember that 'deflationary' relates to reducing inflation.

Visually Confused Words
relationary
inflationary
factionary
devolutionary
demolitionary
delation
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