Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dɪˈfɪʃənt/
KK: /dɪˈfɪʃənt/
Definition
Not having enough of something that is needed; lacking in quality or quantity.
Example
The report showed that the students were deficient in math skills.
Conversation

I think my diet has been really deficient lately.

What do you mean? Are you not eating enough fruits and vegetables?

Yeah, I feel like I'm missing out on a lot of important nutrients.

You should definitely try to include more variety; it's essential for your health.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inadequate
insufficient
lacking
Definition
A person or thing that lacks something necessary or is not complete.
Example
The deficient in the team were given extra training to improve their skills.
Conversation

I met someone who is a bit deficient in social skills.

Really? That can make things awkward sometimes.

Yeah, it's tough because they want to connect but struggle to express themselves.
Root Explanation
Deficient → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The word "deficient" describes something that is lacking or not fully made, indicating a state of being less than what is necessary or required.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'down' or 'away' from being fully 'made' — that's why deficient means lacking or not enough.
Visually Confused Words
undeficient
indeficient
efficient
predeficient
ejicient
indeficiently
unefficient
inefficient