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deficient

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

KK: /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

adjective
Definition

Not having enough of something that is needed; lacking in quality or quantity.


Example

The report showed that the students were deficient in math skills.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think my diet has been really deficient lately.
Sloth B
What do you mean? Are you not eating enough fruits and vegetables?
Sloth A
Yeah, I feel like I'm missing out on a lot of important nutrients.
Sloth B
You should definitely try to include more variety; it's essential for your health.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inadequate
insufficient
lacking
Antonyms
sufficient
adequate
ample
noun
Definition

A person or thing that lacks something necessary or is not complete.


Example

The deficient in the team were given extra training to improve their skills.


Conversation
Sloth A
I met someone who is a bit deficient in social skills.
Sloth B
Really? That can make things awkward sometimes.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's tough because they want to connect but struggle to express themselves.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Deficient → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The word "deficient" describes something that is lacking or not fully made, indicating a state of being less than what is necessary or required.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'down' or 'away' from being fully 'made' — that's why deficient means lacking or not enough.

Visually Confused Words
undeficient
indeficient
efficient
predeficient
ejicient
indeficiently
unefficient
inefficient
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lacking
insufficient
inadequate
Antonyms
sufficient
adequate
ample