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defer

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈfɜːr/

KK: /dɪˈfɜr/

intransitive verb
Definition

To delay making a decision or to submit to someone else's opinion or authority out of respect.


Example

She decided to defer her decision until she had more information.


Tense Forms

Past: deferred

Past Participle: deferred


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I might defer my decision about the trip for a while.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good idea; you should take your time.
Sloth A
Yeah, I just want to consider all my options before I decide.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's better to defer than rush into something you'll regret.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
yield
submit
postpone
Antonyms
decide
advance
hasten
transitive verb
Definition

To delay or put something off to a later time, or to give someone else the responsibility for making a decision.


Example

We decided to defer the meeting until next week.


Tense Forms

Past: deferred

Past Participle: deferred


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I might need to defer my plans for the weekend.
Sloth B
Oh really? What happened?
Sloth A
I just have too much work to finish, so I have to defer going out.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Defer → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "ferre" (meaning to carry or bring). The word means to carry down or yield to someone else's judgment or decision.

Memory Tip

Think of 'carrying down' ('de-') a decision to someone else ('ferre') — that's why to defer means to yield to another's judgment.

Visually Confused Words
defier
deer
redefer
deifier
definer
defiler
defiber
defamer
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
postpone
delay
suspend
Antonyms
advance
hasten
expedite