defect
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /dɪˈfɛkt/
KK: /dɪˈfɛkt/
intransitive verb
Definition
To leave a group or organization, often to join a different one, especially in a political or military context.
Example
He decided to defect from the army and join the rebels.
Tense Forms
Past: defected
Past Participle: defected
Conversation
Did you hear that John decided to defect from the team?
Yeah, I was surprised! I thought he was really committed.
I guess he felt it was time for a change.
Makes sense; sometimes you just need to follow your gut.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
desert
betray
forsake
Antonyms
join
support
adhere
noun
Definition
A flaw or imperfection that makes something less effective or valuable.
Example
The product was recalled due to a defect in its design.
Conversation
Did you notice that there was a defect in the new phone model?
Yeah, I saw that too; it keeps freezing sometimes.
It's frustrating because I was really excited to use it.
Root Explanation
Defect → It is formed from "de-" (meaning away from) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The word describes something that is made or done away from perfection or completeness, indicating a flaw or imperfection.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'made away from' perfection — 'de-' means away from, and 'facere' means to make. This helps you remember that a defect is a flaw or imperfection.
Visually Confused Words
deflect
refect
effect
detect
deject
redeflect
predefect
deft