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defalcation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˈfælkeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˈfælkeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The act of stealing or misusing funds that have been entrusted to someone, often in a financial context.


Example

The accountant was charged with defalcation after it was discovered that he had embezzled money from the company.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the recent case of defalcation at the local charity?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's shocking! I can't believe someone would do that.
Sloth A
It really makes you question how trustworthy these organizations are.
Sloth B
Exactly, it's such a shame when trust is broken like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
embezzlement
misappropriation
theft
Antonyms
restitution
repayment
return
Root Explanation

Defalcation is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "falcāre" (meaning to reap or cut). The term originally referred to the act of cutting down or reducing funds, particularly in a financial context, leading to the meaning of misappropriation or embezzlement of funds.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cutting down' ('falcāre') funds or resources ('de-') — that's why defalcation refers to the misappropriation of money.

Visually Confused Words
falcation
deflation
dealation
nondefalcation
deflection
defecation
dealbation
delation
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