IPA: /dɪˈfælkeɪʃən/
KK: /dɪˈfælkeɪʃən/
The act of stealing or misusing funds that have been entrusted to someone, often in a financial context.
The accountant was charged with defalcation after it was discovered that he had embezzled money from the company.
Defalcation is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "falcāre" (meaning to reap or cut). The term originally referred to the act of cutting down or reducing funds, particularly in a financial context, leading to the meaning of misappropriation or embezzlement of funds.
Think of 'cutting down' ('falcāre') funds or resources ('de-') — that's why defalcation refers to the misappropriation of money.