IPA: /dɪˈdɛndəm/
KK: /dɪˈdɛndəm/
The part of a gear tooth that is located inside the pitch circle, specifically the area between the pitch line and the circle that defines the roots of the teeth.
The engineer explained how the dedendum affects the performance of the gear system.
Dedendum is derived from the Latin root "dedere" (meaning to give up or surrender) and the suffix "-ndum" (indicating something that must be done). The term refers to something that must be given up or surrendered.
Think of 'giving up' ('dedere') something that 'must be done' ('-ndum') — that's why dedendum means something that must be surrendered.