IPA: /ˌdiːkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/
KK: /dɪˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/
A medical or psychological condition where the body or mind fails to function properly, often leading to serious health issues.
The patient was admitted to the hospital due to heart decompensation, which caused severe breathing difficulties.
Decompensation is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "compensare" (meaning to weigh together or balance). The term describes a state where a system or individual can no longer maintain balance or compensation, often in a medical context.
Think of 'down' ('de-') leading to a loss of 'balance' ('compensare') — that's why decompensation means losing the ability to maintain balance.