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decompensation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdiːkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A medical or psychological condition where the body or mind fails to function properly, often leading to serious health issues.


Example

The patient was admitted to the hospital due to heart decompensation, which caused severe breathing difficulties.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about heart health yesterday.
Sloth B
Really? What did it say?
Sloth A
It mentioned something about decompensation and how it can affect your body.
Sloth B
That sounds serious; I should probably pay more attention to my health.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
failure
deterioration
collapse
Antonyms
compensation
stability
balance
Root Explanation

Decompensation is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "compensare" (meaning to weigh together or balance). The term describes a state where a system or individual can no longer maintain balance or compensation, often in a medical context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'down' ('de-') leading to a loss of 'balance' ('compensare') — that's why decompensation means losing the ability to maintain balance.

Visually Confused Words
recompensation
compensation
precompensation
overcompensation
incompensation
compensational
compensating
subcompensation
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