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decompensate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdiːˈkɒmpənseɪt/

KK: /diˈkɒmpənˌseɪt/

verb
Definition

To worsen in performance or health because the usual methods to manage problems or stress are not working anymore.


Example

After months of stress, he began to decompensate and struggled to keep up with his responsibilities.


Tense Forms

Past: decompensated

Past Participle: decompensated


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling really stressed at work lately.
Sloth B
Yeah, that can be tough. You don't want to decompensate under pressure.
Sloth A
Exactly! I just hope I can manage it all without breaking down.
Sloth B
Just take it one step at a time, and don't hesitate to ask for help.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deteriorate
decline
fail
Antonyms
stabilize
improve
thrive
Root Explanation

Decompensate is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "compensate" (from Latin "compensare", meaning to weigh together or balance). The word describes the process of losing the ability to maintain balance or stability, particularly in a physiological or psychological context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'de-' meaning down or away, and 'compensate' meaning to balance — so decompensate means to lose that balance.

Visually Confused Words
recompensate
compensate
precompensate
overcompensate
decempennate
compensative
recompense
uncompensated
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