IPA: /dɪˈsɪdʒuə/
KK: /dɪˈsɪdʒuə/
A special layer of tissue that lines the uterus and changes during pregnancy, which is removed during childbirth or menstruation.
The decidua provides essential support to the developing fetus during pregnancy.
Decidua is derived from the Latin root "deciduus" (meaning falling off or falling down), which is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "cadere" (meaning to fall). The term refers to the layer of the uterine lining that is shed during menstruation or after childbirth, thus relating to the concept of something that falls away.
Think of the word 'deciduous,' which describes trees that lose their leaves in the fall. This helps you remember that 'decidua' refers to something that falls away, specifically the uterine lining.