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decemvirate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɛˈsɛm.vɪˌreɪt/

KK: /dɛˈsɛmˌvɪrɪt/

noun
Definition

A group of ten individuals who hold power or authority, especially in a governmental context.


Example

The decemvirate was responsible for creating new laws in ancient Rome.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that ancient Rome had a group called the decemvirate?
Sloth B
Really? What was their role exactly?
Sloth A
They were a body of ten men in authority who made important decisions.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I wonder how they were chosen.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
council
committee
board
Antonyms
individual
monarch
autocracy
Root Explanation

Decemvirate → It is formed from "decem" (meaning ten) and "vir" (meaning man). The term refers to a governing body of ten men, particularly in ancient Rome.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ten' ('decem') men ('vir') working together in a governing role — that's what a decemvirate is.

Visually Confused Words
quindecemvirate
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