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decarburization

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪˌkɑːrbjʊˈraɪzeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌkɑːrbjʊˈraɪzeɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of removing carbon from a material, especially metal, to improve its properties.


Example

Decarburization is essential in steel production to enhance its strength and durability.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read about decarburization in my chemistry book.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean exactly?
Sloth A
It's the process of removing carbon from materials, especially metals.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know that was a thing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
desulfurization
purification
refinement
Antonyms
carbonization
contamination
pollution
Root Explanation

Decarburization is formed from "de-" (meaning removal or reversal) and "carbon" (from Latin "carbo", meaning coal or carbon) and "-ization" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a process). The word refers to the process of removing carbon from a substance, particularly in metallurgy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'removing' ('de-') 'carbon' from a material — that's what decarburization means.

Visually Confused Words
recarburization
carburization
debarbarization
carburation
denaturization
arborization
recarbonization
rebarbarization
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