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dative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈdeɪtɪv/

KK: /ˈdeɪtɪv/

adjective
Definition

This term describes a grammatical case used to indicate the recipient of an action, often showing the indirect object of a verb or used with certain prepositions.


Example

In German, the dative case is used to show the indirect object of a sentence.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been studying different languages lately.
Sloth B
That’s cool! Are you learning about any specific grammar rules?
Sloth A
Yeah, I just learned about the dative case in German.
Sloth B
Nice! It’s interesting how languages have different ways to show indirect objects.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
indirect
recipient
benefactive
Antonyms
nominative
accusative
subjective
noun
Definition

A grammatical term that refers to a specific case used in some languages to indicate the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of something.


Example

In German, the word 'dem' is an example of a dative article.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was studying grammar and came across the term dative case.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that even mean?
Sloth A
It's a grammatical case used for indirect objects, like in sentences about giving.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Dative → It is derived from the Latin word 'dativus' (meaning given), which comes from 'dare' (meaning to give). The term 'dative' refers to the grammatical case used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, essentially the recipient of something given.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dare' meaning to give, and remember that 'dative' relates to the case that shows who receives something.

Visually Confused Words
sedative
ideative
durative
donative
dilative
adaptive
native
dautie
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
case
form
noun
Antonyms
nominative
accusative
genitive