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dashpot

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdæʃpɒt/

KK: /ˈdæʃpɒt/

noun
Definition

A device that uses a piston in a cylinder filled with oil to reduce movement and control motion, often used to prevent shock in mechanical systems.


Example

The engineer installed a dashpot to ensure the machine operated smoothly without sudden jolts.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how a dashpot works in machinery?
Sloth B
No, I haven’t! What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps to dampen the motion and avoid any shocks during operation.
Sloth B
That sounds really useful for keeping everything smooth!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
damper
cushion
buffer
Antonyms
accelerator
shocker
impactor
Root Explanation

Dashpot → The word 'dashpot' is formed from 'dash' (from Middle English 'daschen', meaning to strike or hit) and 'pot' (from Old English 'pott', meaning a container). A dashpot is a device that absorbs energy from a striking motion, hence the combination of striking and a container for that energy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'striking' ('dash') and a 'container' ('pot') that absorbs that strike — that's what a dashpot does.

Visually Confused Words
washpot
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