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dark

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /dɑrk/

KK: /dɑrk/

adjective
Definition

Having little or no light; not bright or clear. It can also refer to something that is gloomy, mysterious, or associated with evil.


Example

The room was dark, making it hard to see anything.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: darker

Superlative: darkest


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that movie last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really good, but the ending was pretty dark.
Sloth A
I know, right? It left me feeling so uneasy.
Sloth B
Same here! I prefer lighter films, to be honest.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gloomy
obscure
sinister
Antonyms
bright
clear
cheerful
noun
Definition

A state or condition where there is little or no light, often associated with the absence of brightness.


Example

The room was filled with dark, making it hard to see anything.


Conversation
Sloth A
Are you scared of the dark when you go camping?
Sloth B
Not really, I find it kind of peaceful actually.
Sloth A
I always feel uneasy if I can't see anything in the dark.
Sloth B
verb
Definition

To become less light or to make something less light.


Example

As the sun set, the sky began to darken.


Tense Forms

Past: darkened

Past Participle: darkened


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how it starts to dark so early now?
Sloth B
Yeah, it feels like summer just flew by.
Sloth A
I guess we should get used to it getting dark earlier each day.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'dark' originates from Old English 'deorc', meaning lacking light or brightness. It is related to the Proto-Germanic '*derkwaz', which also means dark or obscure.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word 'deorc' which means lacking light — this helps you remember that 'dark' refers to the absence of light.

Visually Confused Words
dar
dak
ark
undark
depark
demark
debark
bedark
Is this page helpful?
I get that—it's definitely a different vibe at night.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shade
gloom
obscurity
Antonyms
light
brightness
daylight
True, but I actually love the cozy vibe of winter evenings.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dim
shade
obscure
Antonyms
lighten
brighten
illuminate